CONNECTING HEMISPHERES (1450-1750) ... Spain, Portugal and other European countries and expanded colonial empires because of military, transportation, and communication technology; brought political, economic, and ... o political—reform movements brought social changes such as 10 hour work days, a ban on child labor, improved water supplies Spanish settlers in the Caribbean set up the encomienda system, a form of forced labor, in which Spaniards demanded labor from conquered Native inhabitants. and find homework help for other History questions at eNotes Patriarchy with traditional roles for women. I. These changes both fed and responded to growing global demand for raw materials and finished products. Portugal - Portugal - Government and society: Portugal has been a republic since the overthrow of King Manuel II and the house of Bragança in 1910. The price demanded for African laves rose sharply. Knowledge of major empires and other political units and social systems . Cultural and Intellectual Developments. New diseases, crops, people, and cultures were distributed throughout the world. Conservatives in Europe, during the nineteenth century, generally favored ___________________. 16; World Civilizations: 327-328, 332-337, 350-364, 482-491, 496-499 Spain Portugal Government Explain the process of state building and expansion. 1450 and 1750. During the Age of Enlightenment, Portugal was considered one of Europe's unenlightened backwaters; it was a country of three million with 200,000 people in 538 monasteries in 1750. Favored Spanish immigrants to the New World forced Native Americans … Under them was the other nobility and religious officials . Starting with the Renaissance in 1450 to the Scientific Revolution in 1600 and finally to the Enlightenment in 1750, Western Europe went from a … MAJOR DEVELOPMENTS - 1450-1750 C.E. Changes in Trade, Technology, and Global Interactions - The Atlantic Ocean trade eventually led to the crossing of the Pacific Ocean. New maritime technologies made these interactions possible, and global trade patterns changed dramatically. Social Structure: peninsulares, creoles, mestizos, mulattos. Abstract. What type of govt? For centuries the most distinctive feature of Portugal's social structure was its remarkable stability. British Empire 1450-1750. social structures. Established colonies in the Americas and trade cities in Africa and Asia Here’s a few examples of how states were challenged between 1450-1750: Queen Nzinga vs. Portuguese colonizers After the British and Dutch pushed the Portuguese out of India, they turned their attention to expanding their role in the African slave trade. Study Social Structures, 1450-1750 flashcards from Jennifer Zhang's class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. How did the creation of a global trade network after 1500 CE affect pre-existing. Key Concept 4.1: Globalizing Networks of Communication and Exchange. apereira54@sapo.pt. Pope Alexander VI divided the world in half between Spain and Portugal the line was changed three times. portugal had strong warships, that were sent out to conquer trading posts, and fight Muslim traders. England. Mrs. Osborn’s APWH Class QUESTIONS OF PERIODIZATION This era includes only 300 years, but some profound and long-lasting changes occurred. Review: Unit 4 Key Concepts. I'm talking about the Spanish Empire. Ottoman, China, Portugal, Spain, Russia, France, England, Tokugawa, Mughal, characteristics of African empires in general but knowing one (Kongo, Benin, Oyo, or … This brought about a stimulated economy in Portugal, and inspired other countries to begin African slave trade as well. The 20th- and early-21st-century scholarship on Iberian trade between 1500 and 1750 examines the economic and social role of trade in the construction of empires and in the formation of colonial societies. Colonial Spain Labor Slave Labor Indigenous people forced to work in mines gruesome work would work constantly 7 days a week mandatory public service in the society of the Inca Empire. regional trade networks? Portugal. Unaffected by the ravages of Europe's 100 Years War and Spain's civil strife, Portugal became the first European nation to embark on a program of exploration. Explain the effects of the development of state power. Portugal Spain Netherlands (Dutch) England Characteristics of the time between 1450 and 1750 include: 1) The globe was encompassed - For the first time, the western hemisphere came into continued contact with the Changes in trade, technology, and global interactions 3. Christopher Columbus (1451-1506) ~explorer, navigator, and colonizer. Between 1000 and 1750 C.E. How did slavery from 1450-1750 compare to earlier forms of slavery? I'm talking about the Dutch East India Trading Company. Portuguese society was long cast in an almost premodern, quasifeudal mold. Changes in Social Hierarchies: c. 1450 - c. 1750. Fearing European warfare in their territory, African leaders forged a … Key Concept 4.2: New Form of Social Organization and Mass Production I. Political Developments in Europe 1450-1750 Political Developments in Europe 1450-1750 Objectives * Understand how Spain, Portugal, The Netherlands, France, England, and the nations of Central Europe changed politically during the time period 1450-1750 *Understand the rise of absolutism (absolute monarchs) in Europe State-support exploration ECON Explain the economic causes and effects of maritime exploration by the various European states. AMSCO Ch. The interconnection of the Eastern and Western Hemispheres, made possible by transoceanic voyaging, transformed trade and had a significant social impact on the world. gradual change over time and the abandonment of traditional power systems. II.Europeans and Asian Commerce A.Europeans wanted commercial connections with Asia. I. •Middle Passage •Olaudah Equiano Traditional peasant agriculture increased and changed, plantations expanded, and demand for labor increased. ... Sea-based Powers 1450 – 1750. Spain. Example Question #2 : Political And Governmental Structures 1750 To 1900. In era c. 1450-c.1750, the Americas and Oceania (Australia, New Zealand, and Pacific Islands) joined Eurasia in networks and exchange. Changes in Architecture: <-The Tower of London was created to intimidate enemies of the English. Rise of ABSOLUTISM (Absolute Monarchs) in Europe. Cultural/Intellectual thought before 1450. Start studying Chapter 13-14: Culture and Social Structure 1450-1750. salvation. By 1750, the West was a leading world power. A. The long-established trade networks of West Africa were destroyed. Objectives. I'm not talking about Charlemagne here. all citizens were required to do so for a set number a days out of a year . Explain how cross-cultural interactions resulted in the diffusion of technology and facilitated changes in patterns of trade and travel from 1450 to 1750. How did the creation of a global trade network after 1500 CE affect pre-existing. Social Change and Imperial Expansion (c. 1450 - c. 1750) The quiz will focus on the changes in labor systems, social hierarchies, and governments as a result of the growth of a world economy. How did labor systems develop between 1450-1750? Built out of limestone rather than wood. António dos Santos Pereira. Blacks, Amerindians, native tribes, and negroes were under white control. Explain how social categories, roles, and practices have been maintained or have changed over time. The Romans referred to this region as the province of Lusitania, and the prefix Luso (meaning "Portuguese") is still used in some contexts. Changes and Continuities in Japan (1450-1750) In the period between 1450 and 1750, Japan underwent many changes in its political and social structure. Technological innovations, strengthened political organization, and economic prosperity all contributed to this change that completely altered world trade patterns. 1450 - 1750 This was the time of scientific, mathematic discovery plus the discovery of the Americas. Example Question #2 : Political And Governmental Structures 1750 To 1900. No other era is as easy to summarize as the EARLY MODERN (1450-1750) era. Key Concepts. Explain the continuities and changes in networks of exchange from 1450 to 1750. Dominated by Christianity for 1000 years. Social Effects. Period IV Concept Guide – AP World – 1450-1750 CE Key Concept 4.1 1. 1450 to 1750. Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 AMSCO Ch. How did they build and manage their empires? Mercantilism is an economic system that was developed in Europe during the 16th century. Life before. Thus, they should be making money because they are selling more goods than they are making. 4.7 Changing Social Hierarchies and 4.8 Continuity and Change from 1450-1750. The Creole class was born in the Americas, but had the next highest privileges with their pure European descent. I. Knowledge of major empires and other political units and social systems . Standard 4.2 - Exploration: Causes and Events from 1450 to 1750 CE. 1450-1750 Unit 4 Major Developments 1. PERIOD 4 REVIEW: 1450 - 1750 C.E. Portugal Between 1475 and 1525. Technology 1450-1750. The economy of Portugal is ranked 34th in the World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report for 2019.. Indian Ocean, Mediterranean, trans-Saharan, Silk. The Chinese political and social order is at its height in this "late imperial" period of the last two dynasties: the examination system has, from the Tang dynasty onward, created a strong centralized and fully functional civil service in place of an aristocratic elite with a territorial base of power. The Portuguese Empire was built around commerce and navigation. Labor Systems: c. 1450 - c. 1750. Who was in charge? The Portuguese Empire 1450-1750. had lots of disputes with Muslim traders, and competition with Spain to conquer more land. The geographical area which constitutes modern Portugal was not, of course, an eventless void before that period. What was the impact of the rivalry among European powers in the West African trade in the period 1450-1750? After a survey of the natural resources in the different areas of the Portuguese territory, the effects of the overseas expansion on these sectors were studied. Economic, political, and cultural interrelations among peoples of Africa, Europe, and the Americas, … C. Hannah Madore. Questions of periodization • Continuities and breaks, causes of changes from the previous period and within this period • Columbian voyages, 1492 • Reformation, 1440s-1500s • Neo-Confucianism, Ming dynasty • Ottoman conquest of Constantinople, 1453 • Ottoman Siege of Vienna, 1688-89 So in 1598 a fleet of ships left the Netherlands to trade. Standard 5: Transformations in Asian societies in the era of European expansion. Along with economic instability, the flow of silver from the 16 th to the 18 th century also caused social change by changing the mindset of European consumers and changing the relationship between buyer and trader. Topic 4.1 Technological Innovations from 1450 to 1750. Voyages of Portugal and Spain •1300’s Spain and Portugal were effectively squeezed out of the rich markets of the East. I'm talking about the Spanish Empire. Who was in charge? By the year 1500, many discoveries in Europe allowed them to travel further, connecting them to the Indian Ocean trade routes as well as to the new world. Mercantilism. In the Pre-modern Era (1450-1750) idea to challenge the traditional institution such catholic or absolute theory, was becoming a bigger factor day by day. Explain how political, economic, and cultural factors affected society from 1450 to 1750. (Social Interactions and Organization) Some notable gender and family restructuring occurred, including demographic changes in Africa that resulted from the slave trades. Historical Developments Topic 4.8 Continuity and Change from 1450 to 1750. ~Spain divided up their world into three primary viceroyalties: New Spain, New Castile, and New Granada. 1450-1750 Major Developments 1. 1450-1750? Between 1500 and 1750, Europeans, Africans, and Amerindians built an Atlantic community structured around commerce. Spain and Portugal took the vanguard in building colonial societies in the Americas. Indian Ocean, Mediterranean, trans-Saharan, Silk. * Understand how Spain, Portugal, The Netherlands, France, England, and the nations of Central Europe changed politically during the time period 1450-1750 *Understand the rise of absolutism (absolute monarchs) in Europe. 1450 - 1750 Voyages of Exploration Trade with the East Colonies in America Commercial revolution. Between 1450 and 1750, technological developments in Spain allowed them to change their position of influence in the world. Questions of periodization A. Continuities and breaks, causes of changes from the previous period and within this period 2. Incas who were lazy The social structure of the British empire was similar to other empires at the time. Most significant were Portugal, Spain, the Ottoman Empire, the Safavid Empire, and the Mughal Empire … But scarcity of sp… This is a new Europe. gradual change over time and the abandonment of traditional power systems. It influlenced Western Europe so much so that it was one of the major reasons behind the push of exploration of the New World and the reason for the policies surrounding economics of each state at the time. When Spain and Portugal split the world along an imaginary line, Spain couldn't take any land west of this line and Portugal got the land to the east of the line. This is a new Europe. ... 1500s-1750. 1450-1750 Unit Study Guide "What I Need To Know". Needless to say, the order of society is changing everywhere in this period (1450-1750). Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Spain Portugal Government Explain the process of state building and expansion. AP World History Period 4: Global Interactions (c. 1450 to c. 1750) Describe the degree of global ‘interconnection’ after 1500 CE compared to before 1500. Thus, as Portugal began the 1990s, the promise of a new, stable, democratic era of development coexisted with a fear of what the future might bring. Prince Henry the Navigator began slave trade for Portugal after learning about the trade of spices, gold and silver. In the context of the need global circulation of goods, there was an intensification of all existing regional patterns of trade that brought prosperity and economic disruption to merchants and Key Concept 4.1: Globalizing Networks of Communication and Exchange. The ships, tools for traveling, especially the ones made Portugal and Spain all Impact society today, … Ap world history 1450 to 1750 Digital, In School and At Home Digital, In School and At Home Key Concept 4.1: Globalizing Networks of Communication and ExchangeKey Concept 4.2: New Forms of Social Organization and Modes of ProductionKey Concept 4.3: State Consolidation and Imperial ExpansionThe period 1450 CE to 1750 CE featured a variety of European interactions Portugal's full economic participation in the EC at the end of 1992, when it would no longer have the protection of high tariff barriers, added to social tensions and uncertainties. Imperial Expansion. When Europe was trying to change but they changed into mostly monarchies. In the southern territory that had been reconquered from Muslim rule, there were many towns, often separated by districts almost barren and depopulated. These changes both fed and responded to growing global demand for raw materials and finished products. 1450-1750 (A-Day) By APWHMurray. It was based on strong considerations of rank, place, and class. Describe and analyze the cultural, economic, and political impact of Islam on West Africa between 1000 C.E and 1750 C.E. Originally built by William the Conqueror on top of Roman ruins. Learning Objective: GOV Describe the role of states in the expansion of maritime exploration from 1450 to 1750. Dramatic changes take place within this ordered society, however, particularly those of commercial development, the rise of a merchant class, the growth of cities and of a new urban culture. AP World History: Modern — Period 2 Notes (1450-1750) The Americas became part of the global trade network, spurred by the Columbian Exchange. Dominated by concern for local issues. Feudal system dominated political/social structure for 500 years. Spain has always been a strong power in Europe and most of the world. K. Explain the similarities and differences in how various belief systems affected societies from 1450 to 1750. No other era is as easy to summarize as the EARLY MODERN (1450-1750) era. Study Economic Systems, 1450-1750 flashcards from Jennifer Zhang's class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. Melo seems to have been deeply embarrassed by Portugal's much lamented backwardness. May 3, 1000. 4.2.I.A How was peasant labor affected between 1450-1750? The most visually obvious social hierarchy here are the Castas of Latin America. *ABSOLUTISM- political theory that maintains leaders should have all political power without limits *Absolute leaders … West African Change & Continuity. Questions of periodization A. Continuities and breaks, causes of changes from the previous period and within this period 2. Portugal - Portugal - Medieval social and economic development: Medieval Portugal comprised regions of considerable diversity. How did peasant production intensify in the following regions? regional trade networks? Social diversification as a result of the growing importance of nonagricultural occupations (ex. 1450-1750 Major Developments 1. May 7, 1450. Learn faster with spaced repetition. From 1910 to 1926, the era of Portugal’s First Republic, a parliamentary democracy was established, though monarchists attempted to overthrow it, and factions quickly arose among republicans. New diseases, crops, people, and cultures were distributed throughout the world. Portugal. What was the impact of the rivalry among European powers in the West African trade in the period 1450-1750? Possible Answers: no change whatsoever and the continuation of traditional power systems. But, it’s not just the organization: There are entirely new groups of elites that emerge. Explain continuity and change within the various belief systems. Questions of periodization A. Continuities and breaks, causes of changes from the previous period and within this period 2. Exploration: voyages along coast of Africa; across Indian Ocean to India and Spice Islands. 16; World Civilizations: 327-328, 332-337, 350-364, 482-491, 496-499 We can only talk of Portugal as a more or less clearly identified and separate political unit (although still far from a defined nation) from the eleventh or twelfth centuries onwards. •1400’s Portugal and Spain began to look for different Learn faster with spaced repetition. But, it’s not just the organization: There are entirely new groups of elites that emerge. Explain continuity and change within the various belief systems. The most significant change in global trade between 1450 and 1750 was the rise and involvement of the Europeans. Many changes took place within Western Europe to make that evolution possible. Explain how economic developments from 1450 to 1750 affected social structures over time., lutheranism (seperation from the church, martin luther, counter reformation) ... demographic and envoromental changes . I'm talking about the Dutch East India Trading Company. between 1450-1750? Conservatives in Europe, during the nineteenth century, generally favored ___________________. Beginning with Portugal and Spain, European countries would commission the exploration, charting, and colonization of a huge portion of the world. 882 Words4 Pages. All of the ethnic combinations created new social classes organized by race with the whitest at the top. 1450-1750 Unit Study Guide "What I Need To Know". The judges were legal scholars who had studied at the University of Coimbra, Portugal's oldest and most prestigious university. Example Question #5 : Empires, Colonialism, Imperialism, Decolonization, And Globalization 1450 To 1750 In the wake of transoceanic expansion what treaty between Spain and Portugal in 1492 was meant to divide up the world between the two states? 1.Columbus and Vasco da Gama both sought a route to Asia 2.motivation above all was the desire for spices (though other Eastern products were also sought) 3.European civilization had … Islam entered West Africa and increased its trade, many Islamic states rose and fell, but many aspects of African religion and gender roles remained unchanged. Describe how states such as the Mughal and Ottoman empires accommodate their diverse religious and ethnic subjects in order to exploit potential economic, political and military contributions. ~Monarchs allowed him to reach India by sailing west. In the 1540-1690 the scientific revolution was one of those movements that change the mind of many people. Review Sheet: 1450-1750 Major Developments: 1. J. Technological advances during the period 1450-1750, or the Renaissance Era, were major influences to the way of life seen today. Standard 6: Major global trends from 1450 to 1770. Trading Posts and/or Colonies Established Technological (Economic Systems) The Atlantic trading system involved the movement of goods, wealth, and labor, including slaves. 1450-1750 Major Developments. It served as a royal residence, a prison, and a stronghold. University of Beira Interior. Traditional peasant agriculture increased and changed, plantations expanded, and demand for labor increased. I'm talking about the British Empire. Mercantillism was a major event between 1450-1750 in Western Europe. Explain how economic developments from 1450 to 1750 affected social structures over time. At the top of the social structure was the head of the monarchy. Fearing European warfare in their territory, African leaders forged a … Standard 4: Economic, political, and cultural interrelations among peoples of Africa, Europe, and the Americas, 1500-1750. France. AP Concept: 4.2 New Forms of Social Organization and Modes of Production. The Spanish conquest of the New World and establishment of profitable colonies led to a restructuring of the social order. 1450–1750: 22% of the AP Exam Overall Changes 1) The world became truly global - the western hemisphere came into continued contact with the eastern hemisphere. 4.2.I.B How did slavery within Africa compare to the pre-1450 era? France - France - Economy, society, and culture in the 14th and 15th centuries: The long war against the English, fought almost entirely in France, benefited few but the captains and peculators; it injured almost everyone. Objectives. Portugal Table of Contents. The long-established trade networks of West Africa were destroyed. Between 1492 and 1750, the Spanish created settlements along the coasts of Central and … Reasons to Visit the Spanish Empire. Explain how social categories, roles, and practices have been maintained or have changed over time. Topic 4.8 Continuity and Change from 1450 to 1750 - REVIEW Explain how economic developments from 1450 to 1750 affected social structures over time. Describe the role of states in the expansion of maritime exploration from 1450 to 1750. It is based on the idea of a country exporting more than they import. How did they build and manage their empires?  From 1492 to 1750 in the Americas and Africa, there were social and political changes such as shift in power in the Americas, the power going from the natives to the Europeans; a change in the demographics of the Americas, Europeans became a part of the population and the population of native decreases dramatically; and a change of Africa where Africans were taken from their homes … In the north the old aristocracy of Leonese descent owned large estates worked mainly by serfs. After a few years of hit and miss attempts, African slave trade became routine and accepted. I'm talking about the British Empire. Explain the continuities and changes in networks of exchange from 1450 to 1750. Changes in trade, technology, and global interactions 3. Topic 4.2 Exploration: Causes and Events from 1450 to 1750. (i.e. Changes in trade, technology, and global interactions . Explain how political, economic, and cultural factors affected society from 1450 to 1750. Russian Siberia, cotton textiles in India, and silk in China B. Get an answer for 'From 1450-1750 compare the political social and economics of empire building in the Spanish and Ottoman Empires.' After a period of chaos, a powerful family rose up and took control of the nation, establishing a new Shogunate and bringing a … Possible Answers: no change whatsoever and the continuation of traditional power systems. ... Social Structures, 1450 1750 Humans And The Environment, 1450 1750 State Building, Expansion, And Conflict, 1750 1900 ... Social Developments in Europe 1450 - 1750. Due to the development of many technological advancements, Spain … This idea gave people more individual right and freedom. territorial disputes. 1450 – 1800 Changed the balance of power This term applies to a number of states, all of which rapidly expanded during the late 15th and over the entire 16th century. Knowledge of major empires and other political units and social systems Name:_____ Date:_____ Period:_____ Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750. I'm not talking about Charlemagne here. The name "Portugal" derives from a Roman or pre-Roman settlement called Portus Cale (the modern city of Porto) near the mouth of the Douro River. The encounters between the people from Europe and the Americas had profound social, political, economic, demographic, and environmental effects on both sides of the Atlantic, and quickly, the world. And before we dive into exactly how Spain and Portugal's actions contributed to the creation of a global economy, I wanna start at the end of our timeline in the year 1598 with a story that should help to illustrate how interconnected the world had become at the end of the 16th century. ... spain and portugal divide the americas between them . Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. This is the era the Europeans "wake-up", expand, and build empires. Learning Objective. ... Social structure in the Caribbean was broken down by skin color and socioeconomic status. Black Death. Key Concept 4.2 New Forms of Social Organization and Modes of Production While the world’s productive systems continued to be heavily centered on agricultural production throughout this period, major changes occurred in agricultural labor, the systems and location of manufacturing, gender and social structures, and environmental processes. (i.e. Needless to say, the order of society is changing everywhere in this period (1450-1750). British Empire 1450-1750. The price demanded for African laves rose sharply. The most visually obvious social hierarchy here are the Castas of Latin America. Area which constitutes modern Portugal was not, of course, an eventless void that... Traditional peasant agriculture increased and changed, plantations expanded, and global interactions Europeans! 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New diseases, crops, people, and cultural interrelations among peoples of Africa across! Causes of changes from the previous period and within this period 2 of... Africa between 1000 C.E and 1750 was the merchants and under them was the time of,! African slave trade became routine and accepted that period world Civilizations: 327-328,,...